July 29, 2010

EPA Refuses to Reconsider its Greenhouse Gas Endangerment Findings

By SEDINA L. BANKS

Climate ChangeAs we previously reported, in December of last year, EPA determined that climate change caused by emissions from greenhouse gases endangered the public welfare and the environment. These so-called “endangerment findings,” while not directly imposing requirements on industry or other entities, paved the way for future EPA action to address climate change. In response to EPA’s endangerment findings, 10 petitions were filed urging EPA to reconsider its findings under the Clean Air Act. EPA LogoThe parties argued, among other things, that the climate science could not be trusted, questioning the findings of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), the U.S. National Academy of Sciences, and the U.S. Global Change Research Program. After months of consideration, in an over 200-page response, EPA denied the petitions, finding that the science to support EPA’s endangerment findings is “robust, voluminous and compelling.” Further legal challenge is most certainly to follow.

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July 26, 2010

Bay Area Air Quality District Takes The Plunge

By ROGER J. HOLT

Climate ChangeAfter much thrashing about and hesitancy to act by air quality regulators throughout California and the nation, on June 2, 2010, the Bay Area Air Quality Management District (BAAQMD), which has jurisdiction over the nine counties of the San Francisco Bay area, became the first air quality regulator to adopt guidelines for numerical thresholds of significance for greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions for development projects of all types.The BAAQMD action creates

Bay Areaquantifiable GHG thresholds to determine levels of significance in a GHG emissions analysis. A threshold of significance is an identifiable quantitative, qualitative or performance level of an air quality effect used to determine the environmental impacts from a project. This action will lead the way for other regulators in California to control GHG emissions indirectly through the environmental review portion of the project approval process under the California Environmental Quality Act or CEQA.

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July 23, 2010

Senate to Defer on Cap and Trade

By CHRISTOPHER G. FOSTER

Climate ChangeSenate Majority Leader Harry Reid (D-NV) announced that the scaled-down energy bill he intends to introduce before the August recess will not include either a cap and trade provision or a renewable energy portfolio requirement. Acknowledging that he could not command 60 votes for Harry Reideven a utility-only cap and trade program, Reid will push for more limited energy legislation covering a response to the Gulf oil spill, energy-efficiency retrofit programs, incentives for the production and purchase of natural gas vehicles, and additional appropriations for the Land and Water Conversation Fund.

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July 23, 2010

Pressure Testing -- Court Temporarily Halts Offshore Oil Exploration in Alaska

By GARRETT L. HANKEN

Environmental LitigationThe events relating to the BP oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico continue metaphorically to parallel the relationship between the courts and environmental review under Alaska Offshore Oil Drillingthe National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) with regard to deep water oil drilling off the north coast of Alaska. Shortly after BP installed a temporary cap on its blown-out well beneath the Gulf of Mexico and began a days long pressure test of the integrity of the well, the U.S. District Court in Alaska issued an order having a similar effect on oil drilling planned by Shell Oil in the ocean off Alaska’s coast. On July 21, 2010, U.S. District Judge Ralph R. Beistline, issued an order determining that the Minerals Management Service (MMS) (recently renamed Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Regulation, and Enforcement (BOEMRE)) of the U.S. Department of the Interior had failed adequately to consider certain issues in its Final Environmental Impact Statement (FEIS) prepared under NEPA for the sale of an oil and gas lease in the Chukchi Sea off the coast of Alaska.

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July 22, 2010

Greenberg Glusker Named A 2010 Climate Action Leader By Climate Action Reserve

By JONATHAN FITZGARRALD

Climate ChangeClimate Action LeaderOne of a Few Law Firms Earning Distinction

For the third year in a row, the Climate Action Reserve, and its affiliated California Climate Action Registry, has awarded Greenberg Glusker the recognition of “Climate Action Leader.” The leadership status, the standard used in the state’s public reporting of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, shores up the Firm’s long-term commitment to sustainability best practices and environmental responsibility. Greenberg Glusker is one of only a handful of law firms in California to be named a Climate Action Leader by the Registry.

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July 20, 2010

Prospects for Utility-Only Cap and Trade Bill Remain Unclear

By CHRISTOPHER G. FOSTER

Climate ChangeElectricityAlthough Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid (D-NV) plans to introduce energy legislation by the end of July, it is uncertain if, and to what extent, the bill will include a cap and trade provision. Reid continues to state that he will bring a four-part energy and climate package to the Senate floor in the next two weeks, but prospects for any cap and trade component have seemingly dimmed among the most vocal supporters. Reid has expressed his preference for a bill containing four key elements: a response to the Gulf of Mexico oil spill, promotion of energy efficiency, stimulus for clean energy production, and a cap on carbon emissions from power plants. However, Reid has warned he will not include any provisions that are not certain to gain 60 votes.

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July 15, 2010

Keeping PACE - California Sues Fannie Mae

By GARRETT L. HANKEN

Environmental LitigationCalifornia yesterday commenced a lawsuit seeking to prevent the Federal Housing Finance Agency and its arms Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac from interfering with California’s implementation of the PACE (Property Assessed Clean Energy) program for financing the greening of existing structures. The lawsuit is intended to prevent implementation of recently announced policies that could significantly deter future use of the PACE program and delay or prevent clean energy retrofits of existing residential and commercial buildings.Solar Panels That interference could also cost California clean energy businesses income and jobs.

The PACE program, which has been encouraged by the federal Department of Energy, allows property owners to finance energy efficiency or renewable energy improvements to their property by long term borrowing on publicly issued low interest bonds that are repaid on their property tax bills. The program is designed to remove high upfront costs of green improvements as a primary reason for property owners foregoing retrofits that are, in the long run, financially sound for the operation of their property and good for the environment.

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July 13, 2010

SKIPSO: New Online Resource for Cleantech Companies and Investors Alike

By KATY SPILLERS

Clean Technologyskipso.comFor companies, investors, executives and service providers looking to make their mark in the cleantech and sustainable energy arena, there is a new website, www.skipso.com which serves to connect fellow green-minded thinkers in the same way that LinkedIn has connected millions of users since its launch in 2003.

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July 9, 2010

What’s Coming Down the River – How EPA’s Designation of the Los Angeles River as a “Navigable Waterway” May Impact Future Development

By SEDINA L. BANKS

Water QualityAs reported by the Los Angeles Times, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) designated the entire 51-mile, concrete lined Los Angeles River a “traditional navigable water,” under the Clean Water Act on Wednesday. Although it may be hard to picture the Los Angeles River as a navigable waterway on par with the mighty Mississippi, EPA made the designation based “on a myriad of factors including the river’s current and historical navigation by water craft, current commercial and recreation uses, and established local plans for restoration of the river.” The designation clarifies the Los Angeles River’s legal status
Los Angeles Riverunder the Clean Water Act and strengthens the protection to the small streams and wetlands that make up the 834-square mile Los Angeles River watershed. It also helps ensure the health and safety of those who use the river. While many Angelenos have reason to applaud this designation, it may make it more costly and difficult to develop along the river because developers will have to comply with the Clean Water Act.

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July 8, 2010

Seller Beware: Does Your Building Make The Grade?

By ELIZABETH WATSON

Green BuildingGreen Commercial Building







Deadline Approaches for Disclosure of Energy Efficiency Rating of Commercial Buildings

One of the ongoing challenges in making the case for “green building” has been to monetize the value of high-efficiency features, such as reduced energy consumption. In a “light-bulb” moment, the California Legislature enacted Assembly Bill 1103 (“AB 1103”) in its 2007 legislative session as a means to assure that a building’s energy efficiency is a factor in certain sale, lease and loan transactions. Specifically, AB 1103 requires disclosure of energy-usage data of commercial buildings utilizing the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s Energy Star Portfolio Manager program (“EPA Portfolio Manager”). The thinking behind this new “statistic” is to quantify the benefits of energy-efficiency upgrades by providing a standardized metric for energy performance in the marketplace. With implementing regulations in process, the question is what will be required of building owners as the deadline for compliance approaches?

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June 28, 2010

Property Rights: Carved in Stone or Written in Sand?

By GARRETT L. HANKEN

Environmental LitigationFlorida BeachfrontProperty owners rely on the protection afforded by the Takings Clause of the Fifth Amendment to the U. S. Constitution to shield them against the government improperly interfering with their property rights. The Takings Clause requires “just compensation” to be given to the property owner if the government takes property for public use. For example, if the government takes a person’s land to build a public park, the government must pay him the value of the land. A decision this month by the U.S. Supreme Court adds new uncertainty to that protection by ruling that the property owner must show that the property right allegedly taken was sufficiently “established” under state law.

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June 25, 2010

Greenberg Glusker’s Robert Chapman Named Finalist for the Public Justice 2010 Trial Lawyer of the Year Award for $105 Million Trial Victory Against Exxon Mobil

By JONATHAN FITZGARRALD

Environmental LitigationLandmark NYC Verdict Hailed as Socially Significant for Corporate Environmental Accountability

Greenberg Glusker today announced that Firm Partner Robert S. Chapman is a finalist for the 2010 Public Justice Trial Lawyer of the Year Award for his successful representation of New York City in a trial against Exxon Mobil Corporation. The City charged Exxon Mobil with poisoning it’s groundwater and drinking water supply with the gasoline additive methyl tertiary butyl ether (MTBE). After an 11-week federal court jury trial, which was the first of nearly 200 MTBE cases nationwide to go to trial, Chapman and his team obtained a $104.7 million compensatory damage award holding the oil company responsible for the groundwater contamination.

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